In 2025, sustainability is no longer an optional corporate value but a critical strategic priority. One of the most prominent terms in environmental, social, and governance (ESG) discussions is “carbon […]

In 2025, sustainability is no longer an optional corporate value but a critical strategic priority. One of the most prominent terms in environmental, social, and governance (Lingkungan, Sosial, dan Tata Kelola (ESG)) discussions is “netral karbon.” But what does it mean when a company talks about being carbon neutral? Beyond marketing jargon, carbon neutrality signifies a comprehensive commitment to reducing and offsetting greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to achieve net-zero carbon impact. This article unpacks the concept of carbon neutrality, the science behind it, its implications for business performance, and what leading companies are doing to get there. 

According to Net Zero Tracker, the number of companies in the Forbes Global 2000 with net-zero targets rose by over 40% in just 16 months — from 702 in June 2022 to 1,003 by October 2023 — reflecting a major shift in global corporate climate action [1]. 

What Does Carbon Neutral Mean? 

Carbon neutrality means that a company balances the amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) it emits with an equivalent amount removed from the atmosphere, resulting in net-zero carbon emissions. This typically involves two strategies: 

1. Reducing emissions by improving energy efficiency, adopting renewable energy, and transforming supply chains. 

1. Offsetting remaining emissions using carbon credits, such as reforestation projects or renewable energy certificates. 

While some companies aim for net-zero carbon, others target net-zero GHGs, which include methane, nitrous oxide, and other gases measured in carbon dioxide equivalent (CO₂e). 

The Inisiatif Sasaran Berbasis Sains (SBTi) requires businesses to reduce absolute emissions before relying on offsets, ensuring that carbon neutrality efforts are credible and not just reputational tactics. 

Why Carbon Neutrality Matters for Business in 2025 

The push toward carbon neutrality isn’t just about environmental stewardship—it’s about competitiveness, compliance, and risk management. Key drivers include: 

• Investor Expectations: According to PwC’s 2024 Global Investor Survey, 71% of investors agree that companies should directly integrate ESG and sustainability into their core business strategies — reflecting growing investor expectations around climate resilience and long-term value [2]. 

• Regulatory Pressures: The EU’s Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and the U.S. SEC’s climate disclosure rule require companies to transparently report on climate-related risks and greenhouse gas emissions. While these regulations emphasize disclosure, they do not mandate companies to set or achieve net-zero targets [3] [4]. 

• Consumer Demand: A 2021 Accenture report highlighted that 65% of consumers are attracted to brands that are environmentally friendly, and 76% are drawn to those sourcing services and materials ethically [5]. 

• Cost Savings: Companies investing in energy efficiency and renewable often see significant operational cost reductions. 

Carbon neutrality signals to stakeholders that a business is future-ready, ethical, and aligned with the global climate agenda. 

Steps to Achieve Carbon Neutrality 

Achieving carbon neutrality involves a structured, science-based approach. Here are the essential steps: 

1. Carbon Footprint Assessment

Identify emission sources across Scope 1 (direct), Scope 2 (indirect from purchased energy), and Scope 3 (indirect from value chain). 

2. Target Setting

Establish clear emission reduction targets aligned with the Paris Agreement. These can be absolute or intensity-based, depending on industry context. 

3. Inisiatif Pengurangan Emisi

Implement actions like: 

• Switching to 100% renewable electricity 

• Electrifying fleets 

• Optimizing logistics and supply chain 

• Redesigning products for circularity 

4. Pengimbangan Karbon

Offset residual emissions through verified programs: 

• Reforestation and afforestation projects 

• Renewable energy investments 

• Carbon capture technologies 

Use certified offsets from Gold Standard or Verified Carbon Standard (VCS) registries to ensure transparency. 

5. Monitoring, Reporting, and Assurance

Transparent ESG disclosures, third-party audits, and regular updates build trust with investors, customers, and regulators. 

The ESG and Financial Implications 

Carbon neutrality directly impacts both ESG ratings and financial performance: 

• ESG Ratings: Rating agencies like MSCI and Sustainalytics incorporate carbon footprint, reduction targets, and offset credibility into their scoring systems. 

• Investor Access: Firms with net-zero targets have better access to sustainable finance, including green bonds and ESG-linked loans. 

• Shareholder Value: Research by NYU Stern’s Center for Sustainable Business found that firms implementing integrated ESG strategies tend to achieve better financial performance compared to those using exclusionary or divestment approaches [6].  

Achieving carbon neutrality enhances a company’s profile in sustainability indexes like the Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI), further boosting investor interest. 

Challenges in Achieving Carbon Neutrality 

Despite its benefits, carbon neutrality is not without complexities: 

• Greenwashing Risks: Over-reliance on offsets without actual emission cuts can lead to accusations of superficial sustainability. 

• Data Gaps: Incomplete emissions data, especially in Scope 3, can undermine the credibility of neutrality claims. 

• Supply Chain Inertia: GHG reduction in the supply chain requires supplier engagement, incentives, and often, long-term collaboration. 

• Regulatory Uncertainty: Shifting policies and evolving reporting standards can complicate planning and investment. 

To address these, companies must ensure credible measurement, robust reduction of roadmaps, and independent assurance. 

Future Trends: What to Expect Beyond 2025 

The landscape of carbon neutrality is evolving rapidly. Key 2025+ trends include: 

• Carbon Border Adjustments: The EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) will penalize non-compliant imports, influencing global value chains. 

• Digital Carbon Accounting: AI-powered ESG platforms offer real-time emissions tracking and predictive analytics. 

• Nature-Based Solutions: Increased demand for biodiversity-linked offsets and regenerative agriculture. 

• Mandatory Disclosure: More governments are making carbon reporting and climate targets legally binding. 

Businesses that adopt a proactive, technology-enabled approach will be best positioned to navigate this new terrain. 

Sum Up: Turning Intent into Impact 

So, what does it mean when a company talks about being carbon neutral? It means more than balancing emissions. It’s a signal of corporate integrity, operational maturity, and climate responsibility. Carbon neutrality is a journey, not a checkbox—and in 2025, it’s a strategic imperative. 

To succeed, companies must go beyond slogans. They need to measure rigorously, reduce strategically, and offset responsibly. The future belongs to businesses that act with transparency, innovate with purpose, and lead with climate intelligence. 

Is your business ready to turn carbon ambitions into measurable outcomes? Explore how ESG platforms like Seneca ESG’s EPIC treamline your emissions journey and keep you ahead of the curve in climate disclosure and accountability. 

EPIK is our all-in-one ESG data management platform, making sustainability reporting seamless and straightforward. Its standout features are: 

• Broad Disclosure Support: Integrates over 70 disclosure frameworks, enabling you to meet diverse compliance requirements with ease. 

• Real-Time Insights: Benefit from an intuitive dashboard that provides clear, actionable visualizations of your ESG performance. 

• Streamlined Processes: Automates data collection, aggregation, and reporting, saving you time and ensuring accuracy. 

Want to learn more about how AERA and EPIC can help your business cut its carbon footprints and drive actionable sustainability? Get in touch with us today and discover how our innovative tools are paving the way for a sustainable future. 

Referensi: 

[1] https://zerotracker.net/analysis/new-analysis-half-of-worlds-largest-companies-are-committed-to-net-zero  

[2] https://www.pwc.co.uk/insights/investor-survey.html  

[3] https://finance.ec.europa.eu/capital-markets-union-and-financial-markets/company-reporting-and-auditing/company-reporting/corporate-sustainability-reporting_en  

[4] https://www.sec.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2024-31  

[5] https://newsroom.accenture.com/news/2021/accenture-report-finds-consumer-values-and-buying-motivations-have-fundamentally-changed-shifting-away-from-price-and-quality  

[6] https://www.stern.nyu.edu/experience-stern/about/departments-centers-initiatives/centers-of-research/center-sustainable-business/research/research-initiatives/esg-and-financial-performance